A well-functioning cervical motor control (CMC) is essential to maintain balance during activities of daily living (ADL) 1. Sensory inputs to CMC originate from proprioceptive, visual and vestibular ...
The specialized anatomy of the upper cervical spine (UCS), comprised of the occipital-atlas (C0–C1) and atlas-axis (C1–C2) segments, produces complex three-dimensional movements and subsequently is ...